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1 abutment span
- abutment span
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Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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2 abutment span
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > abutment span
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3 abutment span
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4 abutment span
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5 abutment span
1) Военный термин: береговой пролет (моста)2) Техника: береговой пролёт (моста)3) Общая лексика: пролёт моста -
6 abutment span
(hidr) culee -
7 abutment span
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8 span
- span
- n1. пролёт (1. расстояние 2. отсек здания)
2. пролётное строение ( моста)
3. расстояние между осями рельсовых крановых путей мостового или козлового крана
4. диапазон; амплитуда, размах; интервал
5. перекрывать пролёт
6. натягивать ( проволоку)
- abutment span
- adjacent span
- adjoining span
- approach span
- arm span
- cantilever span
- center span
- clear span
- continuous bridge span
- continuous span
- economical span
- effective span
- end span
- flanking span
- hand operated span
- inner span
- interior span
- land span
- loaded span
- navigation span
- shear span
- supported span
- suspended span
- table span
- table approach span
- tower span
- unloaded span
- vertical lift span
- wing span
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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9 span
1) пролёт (1) расстояние между опорами 2) участок промышленного здания, цеха)2) пролётное строение ( моста)3) срок службы4) шкала; диапазон; интервал; амплитуда5) перекрывать (напр. пролёт); перекидывать (напр. мост)6) натягивать ( проволоку)•- adjoining span - anchor span - arch span - arm span - beam span - bridge span - cantilever span - central span - clear span - continuous span - crane span - deck span - design span - draw span - effective span - end span - fixed span - half-through span - interior span - intermediate span - land span - life span of construction - lift span - main bridge span - movable span - pivot span - shore span - sloping span - suspended span - swing span - through span - time span - total bridge span - tower span - truss span - wind span* * *1. пролёт (1. расстояние 2. отсек здания)2. пролётное строение ( моста)3. расстояние между осями рельсовых крановых путей мостового или козлового крана4. диапазон; амплитуда, размах; интервал5. перекрывать пролёт6. натягивать ( проволоку)- abutment span
- adjacent span
- adjoining span
- approach span
- arm span
- cantilever span
- center span
- clear span
- continuous bridge span
- continuous span
- economical span
- effective span
- end span
- flanking span
- hand operated span
- inner span
- interior span
- land span
- loaded span
- navigation span
- shear span
- supported span
- suspended span
- table span
- table approach span
- tower span
- unloaded span
- vertical lift span
- wing span -
10 abutment
1. n межа, граница2. n стр. контрфорс; пилястр3. n стр. береговой устой4. n стр. тех. торец; упор; опора, пята5. n стр. мед. зуб, к которому прикреплён мостСинонимический ряд:connection (noun) adherence; confluence; connection; convergence; joining; juncture; juxtaposing; juxtaposition; meeting -
11 span
1) пролёт (напр. балки, моста, воздушной линии передачи)4) раствор (напр. губок тисков); зев ( гаечного ключа)5) размах; амплитуда6) геофиз. разнос (электродов, датчиков)8) участок, интервал ( линии связи)10) ж.-д. перегон11) диапазон; интервал; пределы; промежуток (значений, измерений)12) срок службы•a beam spans 10 m — балка перекрывает пролёт в 10 м-
abutment span
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aileron span
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anchor span
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approach span
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arch span
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back span
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bascule span
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beam span
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bridge span
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cantilever span
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central span
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channel span
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clear span
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continuous span
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deck span
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design span
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draw span
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effective span
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end span
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error span
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fixed span
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frequency span
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half-through span
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horizontal span
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hydrofoil span
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intermediate span
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life span
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lift span
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limiting span
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main span
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measured variable span
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movable span
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navigable span
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overlap span
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pivot span
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pole span
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repeater span
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repeaterless span
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skew span
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sloping span
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span of pressure arch
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suspended span
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swing span
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through span
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truss span
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vertical lift span
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wind span
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wing span -
12 span
1. пролёт2. пролётное строение3. расстояние между осями рельсовых крановых путей мостового или козлового крана4. диапазон; амплитуда, размах; интервал5. перекрывать пролёт6. натягиватьapproach span — береговой пролёт; концевой пролёт
hand operated span — пролёт разводного моста, приводимый в движение вручную
inner span — промежуточный пролёт; промежуточное пролётное строение
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13 land abutment
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14 береговой пролет
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > береговой пролет
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15 береговой пролет
( консольного моста) anchor arm, ( моста) abutment bay, abutment span, approach span, end spanАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > береговой пролет
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16 piece
1) кусок; часть; штука2) орудие; балка; обрубок3) деталь, обрабатываемое изделие4) вставка, заплата6) соединять в одно; составлять из частей•- abutment piece - apron piece - bend piece - brace piece - bridging piece - camber piece - cap piece - carriage piece - compression test piece - corbel piece - curve piece - diminishing piece - distance piece - dragon piece - elbow piece - elongated piece - expansion piece - face piece - fatigue test piece - feather piece - fish piece - foot piece - footing piece - head piece - insertion piece - joint piece - kicking piece - knee piece - nogging piece - packing piece - pole piece - ridge piece - sole piece - span piece - splice piece - sprocket piece - standard test piece - stay piece - straining piece - T-piece - take-off piece - tensile test piece - test piece - transition piece - turning piece - wall piece - walling piece* * *1. штука; определённый предмет; определённое количество ( о материалах)2. обломок, кусок, осколок, часть3. деталь; фрагмент4. земельный участок5. конец дороги6. соединять в единое целое- piece of forge
- piece of land
- piece of wallpaper
- piece of paper
- piece of work
- abutment piece
- angle piece
- apron piece
- backing piece
- bed piece
- bellows expansion piece
- bridging piece
- carriage piece
- chimney piece
- cocking piece
- connecting piece
- corbel piece
- cross piece
- diminishing piece
- distance piece
- elongated piece
- expansion piece of duct
- expansion piece
- face piece
- filling piece
- filling-in pieces
- head piece
- kicking piece
- nogging piece
- pitching piece
- reducing piece of duct
- reducing piece
- shaped piece
- sole piece
- spare piece
- sprocket piece
- T piece
- take-off piece
- test piece
- tie piece
- tongue piece
- transition piece
- valley piece
- Y piece -
17 piece
1) определённое количество; штука; кусок2) обломок; осколок4) метал. изделие5) деталь6) заготовка8) образец ( для испытаний)•-
abutment piece
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apron piece
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bend piece
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breaking piece
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bridging piece
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broken piece
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camber piece
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carriage piece
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check test piece
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chest piece
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cocking piece
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complex piece
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contact piece
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corbel piece
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crotch piece
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cutoff piece
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dragon piece
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elbow piece
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end-quench-test piece
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face piece
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fatigue test piece
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finished piece
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floating chest piece
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footing piece
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forged piece
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ground piece
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head piece
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interior packing piece
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joint piece
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knee piece
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knitted shaped piece
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moving contact piece
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nogging piece
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pantyhose gusset piece
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patch piece
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pitching piece
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pole piece
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precision-cut piece
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repair piece
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ribbed piece
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ridge piece
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rubbing piece
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rudder piece
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saddle piece
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sample piece
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semifinished piece
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shaped garment piece
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span piece
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sprocket piece
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staunching piece
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straining piece
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tail piece of boom
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test piece
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thread piece
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turning piece
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wall piece
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wedge piece
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wedge shaped piece
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welt piece -
18 arch
1. n арка; свод, аркада2. n сводчатый проход, переход3. n дуга4. n радуга5. n небосвод6. n спорт. траектория7. n лука8. n спорт. прогиб9. n геол. антиклиналь10. n горн. целик11. v перекрывать сводом; возводить своды12. v выгибать, изгибать дугой13. v придавать форму аркиarch girder — арка; арочная ферма
14. a игривый, лукавый, с хитрецой15. a хитрый, ловкий16. a главный; самый важныйСинонимический ряд:1. coy (adj.) coquettish; coy; roguish2. first (adj.) champion; chief; first; foremost; head; leading; major; premier; principal3. saucy (adj.) bantam; malapert; pert; saucy4. arched gateway (noun) arched doorway; arched gateway; archway; cloistered vault; cupola; dome; overhead curve; vault5. arching (noun) arching; camber; cove; curvature; span6. curve (noun) arc; bend; bow; curvation; curve; round7. curve (verb) arch over; bend; camber; curve; extend; hunch; round; soar; stretchАнтонимический ряд: -
19 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY
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